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These scientists then combined the data and ran models for each hypothesis. Their results provide the first support that increased brain size has enabled longer lifespans in parrots. The findings suggest that the parrots with relatively large brains had cognitive capabilities that allowed them to solve problems in the wild that could otherwise kill them, and this intelligence enabled them to live longer lives.
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft. (2022). Unravelling the mystery of parrot longevity: Bigger brains have led some species of parrot to live surprisingly long lives, new research shows. Taken on April 14, 2022

from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/03/220329152826.htm.

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1. The relationship between parrot longevity and their complex brain is difficult to determine because …

A. There is a shortage of scientists.
B. There is insufficient time for detailed research.
C. Scientists need to collect data from a specific parrot species.
D. A high number of living subjects is required for the research.
E. The research requires the right amount of data collection.

2. From the first paragraph, it can be predicted that …

A. We will never know how parrots' complex cognition affects how long they live.
B. Comparative life-history studies will be used to study animals other than parrots.
C. The existence of long-lived parrots with complex cognitions will remain a mystery.
D. Collecting high-quality data will always be a challenge in comparative life-history studies.
E. Gaining large sample sizes for comparative life-history research will become easier in the future.

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3. In relation to paragraph 1, paragraph 2 discusses ....

A. the first step and the result of the study mentioned in paragraph 1
B. number of samples required to qualify the data told in paragraph 1
C. data analysis related to the obstacle of research written in paragraph 1
D. process of collecting the data presented in paragraph 1
E. an action to address the issue raised in paragraph 1

4. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?

A. Parrots are compared in order to determine why they live so long.
B. Parrots have a wide range of life expectancy.
C. Researchers came up with theories about parrots' brains and their longevity.
D. Large-brained parrots may have longer life spans
E. Hundreds of thousands of parrots with different brain sizes are collected by scientists.

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5. Based on the last paragraph, it can be inferred that …

A. Parrots with larger brains outperform those with smaller brains.
B. Parrots have intelligence that can make them live longer than other birds.
C. Parrots' cognitive capabilities may kill them in the wild.
D. Big-brained parrots have cognitive capabilities that help them survive in the wild
E. Further research on parrots' large brain and their long lives is needed to support the current finding.