5.The paragraph following the passage most likely discusses...
A. suggestion for journalists to write better articles
B. alternative media to look for more reliable sources
C. common political agenda hidden behind such false news
D. advice for readers on how to spot false information
E. stories written and published in a reliable way
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TEXT 2
A balanced diet includes foods from five groups and fulfills all of a person’s nutritional needs. Eating a balanced diet helps people maintain good health and reduce their risk of disease. Dietary guidelines evolve with scientific advances, so it can be challenging to stay on top of current recommendations and
know what to eat.
1.A balanced diet is one that fulfills all of a person’s nutritional needs.
2.Humans need a certain number of calories and nutrients to stay healthy.
3.A balanced diet provides all the nutrients a person requires, without going over the recommended daily calorie intake.
4.By eating a balanced diet, people can get the nutrients and clories they need and avoid eating junk food, or food without nutritional value.
5.A poor diet is a common reason why people struggle with weight loss.
The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) used to recommend following a food pyramid.
However, as nutritional science has changed, they now recommend eating foods from the five groups and building a balanced plate.
According to the USDA’s recommendations, half of a person’s plate should consist of fruits and vegetables. The other half should be made up of grains and protein. They recommend accompanying
each meal with a serving of low-fat dairy or another source of the nutrients found in dairy.
When combined with a regular exer factors for obesity or gaining weight. A balanced diet can help a person lose weight by increasing their protein intake, avoiding excessive carbohydrates, getting essential nutrients, and preventing binge eating.
6.The author would apparently agree that a balanced diet and junk food discussed in the passage is
similar to the phenomenon between....
A. a river and pollutants
B. monks and thieves
C. statues and stones
D. cats and dogs
E. fire and oil
7.The irrelevant sentence in paragraph 2 is sentence....
A. (1)
B. (2)
C. (3)
D. (4)
E. (5)
8.The author elucidates the ideal portion of daily nutrient sources most effectively in paragraph...
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5
9.Regarding a balanced diet, the more....the less....
A. groups of food you eat – balanced your plate is
B. junk food you avoid – nutritional value you can get
C. various your food intake is – risk of obesity you have
D. protein contained in your food – carbohydrates you eat
E. calories and nutrients you consume – you will stay healthy
10.Here are the jumbled sentences from the paragraph that follows the above paragraph. Please reorder
the following sentences.
a. To sum up, eating a balanced diet means eating foods from the five major groups
b. For people interested in weight loss, in addiotion to paying attention to dietary guidelines, they should also consider introducing moderate exercise into their routines
c. Current recommendations suggest that a person’s plate should contain primarily vegetables and
fruits, some lean protein, some dairy and soluble fiber
d. However, scientists keep discovering new information about nutrition
e. Therefore, dietary guidelines change over time
The best order of the sentences above is....
A. a – c – d – b – e
B. a – c – d – e – b
C. a – e – d – c – b
D. a – b – c – d – e
E. a – c – b – e – d
TEXT 3
Digital scent technology refers to the online communication using the human nose. It is a crucial application for electronic nose (e-nose). E-nose is a device that analyses the chemical content of a specific odour and identifies it. Digital scent technology enables the transmission of odour over the internet. The technology works with the help of olfactometers and electronic noses. Digital scent technology provides its users with several benefits. One of the benefits is they can smell the product
before buying it online. For instance, a California-based company, Digiscents Inc, has created a small device called iSmell. It has its own driver. It can be connected through a personal computer via serial ports.
Digital scent technology works by coding aromas. Such aromas are then downloaded in computers as audible sounds. This technology enables the users to produce and modify their personal fragrances. High costs of electronic nose and delays between successive smell tastes are some restraints faced by the global digital scent technology market. For instance, digital scent technology used in the field of defence and clinical diagnosis is relatively expensive. This acts as a barrier for further expansion of the market.
Unpredictability of air flow is another major factor that hinders the transmission of digitalized smell. This problem also restricts the usage of digital scent technology.
The global digital scent technology market can be classified based on its type, application, and end-user industry. In terms of type, the market can be segmented into scent synthesizer and electronic nose.
The electronic nose market segment is expected to hold substantial share of the market because it has been extensively used in the defence and healthcare sectors. In terms of application, the digital scent technology market can be segmented into mobile phones, music and video games, smelling screens, medical diagnostic products, and so forth. In terms of end-user industry, one of the sectors enjoying this technology is the healthcare sector. Digital scent technology is used in aromatherapy. This may cure certain disease by employing different types of smells.
11.What is the relationship between the ideas in paragraph 1 and 2?
A. The brief definition of digital scent technology in paragraph 1 is further elaborated through a
number of useful application programs in paragraph 2
B. Paragraph 1 mentions several devices to support digital scent technology followed by the
explanation of developing such devices in paragraph 2
C. The author’s agreement of digital scent technology development in paragraph 1 is contrasted with
the idea os its termination is paragraph 2
D. The definition of digital scent technology in paragraph 1 is followed by a number of its applications
in various sectors in paragraph 2
E. Paragraph 1 contains the overview of digital scent technology followed by the obstacles in its development in paragraph 2
12.Which of the following best restates the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. The success of smell tastes in the global digital scent technology market depends on the price of
electronic nose
B. We do not yet enjoy the digital scent technology because it is expensive and it has not been perfectly developed
C. People face the problem of delay in developing technology related to digital scent in the global market
D. The production of electronic nose has been delayed because it has been limited by the global digital scent technology market
E. An electronic nose costs a lot and delay is the successful decision in marketing the global digital scent technology
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13.All of the following statements are true according to the passage, EXCEPT....
A. digital scent technology benefits people who want to purchase certain product online
B. unpredictable air flow is one of the obstacles in digital scent technology
C. iSmell is the latest development of digital scent technology
D. digital scent technology is an expensive technology
E. electronic nose is helpful in developing digital scent technology
14.From this passage we can assume that....
A. a pilot study on the capability of digital scent technology has been conducted
B. high predictability of air flow helps the smooth development of digital scent
C. digital scent technology still needs some improvement
D. aromatherapy is the only benefit of digital scent technology in healthcare sector
E. scent synthesizer and E-nose are less developed compared to other digital scent devices